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Weekly e-Security Series - Web Application Security

Is an IDS Implementation Effective in Tackling Web Attacks?

Vijay Mukhi
Vijay Mukhi

Every e-security website you visit today, be it the Sans Top 20 or OWASP Top Ten, has come to consensus that web application attacks make up more than 75% of all attacks. A threat, not anticipated some five years back, has suddenly become a hot topic of discussion everywhere as everyone feels targeted. Every company in the world uses an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a major component of their e-security arsenal and tools. An open source product called “Snort” is considered to be the grand daddy of them all. In this article, we evaluate whether Intrusion Detection System implementations can detect the new line of attacks and whether they are a necessary evil, given that the times have changed.

Evolution of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

An IDS looks at its database of signatures/rules and alerts a company of any incoming attack to its networks. This concept was introduced in the early days of the Internet when attackers targeted loopholes in the design of networking protocols, like IP, TCP, ICMP, and UDP, etc., and flaws in operating systems. Attacks like buffer overflow, SYN flooding, Denial of Service etc. were on the rampage then. The basic design of IDS was to simply raise an alarm when it detected any attack on company networks and the operating systems at the lower level.

In course of time, when the loopholes in the operating systems were patched, the line of attack moved towards the business layer. The new genre of attacks is now on applications which are web-based or use the HTTP protocol; a protocol pretty high up in the protocol chain. It goes without saying that with the change in the attack vector, the existing rules of IDS had to be re-written and new signatures and patterns had to be introduced. The net result was that the IDS evolved into a product completely different from its original design.

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